The True Story Behind ‘Hacksaw Ridge’
The True Story Behind ‘Hacksaw Ridge’
Hacksaw Ridge is a 2016 biographical war film directed by Mel Gibson that tells the incredible true story of Desmond Doss, an American pacifistic combat medic who served during World War II. Unlike any other soldier, Doss refused to carry or use a weapon or firearm of any kind. His story is one of extraordinary bravery, faith, and unyielding moral conviction.
Who Was Desmond Doss?
Desmond Doss was born on February 7, 1919, in Lynchburg, Virginia, USA. Raised in a devout Seventh-day Adventist family, Doss adopted a strong faith and a principle of nonviolence from an early age. When the United States entered World War II, Doss felt a moral duty to serve his country but was determined to adhere to his religious beliefs strictly, which included observing the Sabbath and refusing to bear arms.
Despite facing skepticism and severe opposition from both the military and his fellow soldiers, Doss enlisted in the U.S. Army in April 1942. He was designated as a conscientious objector—a term he himself challenged, preferring to call himself a conscientious cooperator. Doss aimed to serve as a combat medic, believing that while he could not take a life, he could work to save them.
The Battle of Okinawa
The film Hacksaw Ridge dramatically portrays Doss’s heroic actions during the Battle of Okinawa in April 1945. Assigned to the 1st Battalion, 307th Infantry Regiment, 77th Infantry Division, Doss’s regiment was tasked with capturing the Maeda Escarpment, an imposing rock face the soldiers dubbed Hacksaw Ridge.
On May 5, 1945, the regimen faced a brutal assault from Japanese forces. As his fellow soldiers retreated, Doss remained on the battlefield, risking his own life to rescue the wounded. Under constant enemy fire, he single-handedly saved 75 men over the course of approximately 12 hours. Using a makeshift rope sling, Doss lowered each man down the escarpment, ensuring their safety, all the while praying, “Lord, please help me get one more.”
Recognition and Legacy
For his extraordinary bravery and selflessness, Desmond Doss became the first conscientious objector to be awarded the Medal of Honor, the United States’ highest military award, by President Harry S. Truman on October 12, 1945. His courageous actions and commitment to his principles during one of the bloodiest battles of World War II left a lasting impact, challenging perceptions of heroism and the role of personal faith in the horrors of war.
Doss’s legacy was not widely known to the general public until the release of Hacksaw Ridge. The film brought well-deserved attention to his remarkable story, capturing the hearts and minds of audiences worldwide. Beyond the accolades and recognition, Doss’s life serves as a powerful testament to the strength of faith and conviction, demonstrating that acts of compassion and nonviolence can indeed hold profound power in the most dire of circumstances.
Accuracy of the Film
To a large extent, Hacksaw Ridge faithfully adheres to the true story of Desmond Doss. While some elements were dramatized for cinematic effect, the core of Doss’s story—his faith, his conscientious objection to bearing arms, and his incredible heroism at Okinawa—is accurately portrayed. Director Mel Gibson and the filmmakers consulted closely with individuals who knew Doss and engaged in thorough historical research to ensure the authenticity of the story. However, as with any biopic, some liberties were taken to condense the narrative and heighten emotional impact.
FAQs: The True Story Behind ‘Hacksaw Ridge’
What motivated Desmond Doss to serve in World War II without bearing arms?
Desmond Doss was motivated by a strong moral and religious conviction. Raised in a devout Seventh-day Adventist family, he believed deeply in the sanctity of life and the commandment Thou shalt not kill. Yet, Doss also felt a patriotic duty to serve his country during its time of need. By becoming a combat medic, Doss found a way to fulfill his duty to his country without compromising his religious principles.
How did Desmond Doss’s fellow soldiers and superiors react to his beliefs?
Initially, Doss faced hostility, ridicule, and even physical aggression from his fellow soldiers and superiors, who doubted his sincerity and questioned his bravery. Many believed his refusal to bear arms would make him a liability on the battlefield. However, his unwavering commitment to saving lives and his acts of extraordinary bravery at Hacksaw Ridge changed many perspectives. By the end of the war, Doss earned the respect and admiration of his unit and the broader military community.
Did Desmond Doss face any challenges during his military service apart from the Battle of Okinawa?
Yes, Desmond Doss faced numerous challenges throughout his military service, well before the Battle of Okinawa. From his initial training onwards, he endured skepticism and severe persecution for his beliefs. This included efforts by the military to discharge him on the grounds of mental illness and numerous instances of physical and verbal abuse. Additionally, Doss frequently had to defend his right to observe the Sabbath as a day of rest, which sometimes put him at odds with his superiors.
Are there other known cases of conscientious objectors who served as combat medics in World War II?
While Desmond Doss is the most well-known, there were indeed other conscientious objectors who served as combat medics or in non-combatant roles during World War II. Their contributions, though less publicized, are equally significant. Conscientious objectors served in various capacities, from medical and ambulance services to noncombatant roles within the military, providing support and saving lives without violating their personal convictions against killing.
What happened to Desmond Doss after the war?
After the war, Desmond Doss returned home and spent five years recovering from injuries and tuberculosis he contracted during his service. Despite being offered medical retirement, Doss struggled with his health for years, undergoing treatment and surgery. He eventually settled in Alabama with his wife, Dorothy, and their son. Doss dedicated much of his life to speaking about his experiences and the power of faith, until his passing in 2006. His story continues to inspire many around the world.
How has the story of Desmond Doss impacted views on conscientious objection in the military?
The story of Desmond Doss has significantly impacted views on conscientious objection and the varying roles individuals can play in the military. His bravery and the recognition he received challenged stereotypes about conscientious objectors, demonstrating that one could be deeply committed to both their religious or moral beliefs and their duty to their country. Doss’s story has highlighted the importance of respecting individual convictions within the military and has inspired discussions on the roles individuals with such convictions can hold, particularly in non-combatant capacities.
What is the legacy of ‘Hacksaw Ridge’ and Desmond Doss’s story?
The legacy of Hacksaw Ridge and the story of Desmond Doss is multifaceted, encompassing themes of faith, courage, and the complexities of war. Doss’s life and actions have provided a poignant example of steadfastness to one’s convictions, even in the face of overwhelming opposition. The film further immortalized his story, bringing his message of love, peace, and nonviolence to a new generation. Moreover, Doss’s life challenges preconceived notions of heroism, showcasing how profound bravery and humanity can manifest without the use of violence. His legacy continues to inspire those in the military and beyond, advocating for a world where compassion and conviction can lead to profound acts of courage.